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Jaguar XK ‘European’ restomod offers 340hp and modern dynamics

Thornley Kelham XK European

Classic car restoration specialist Thornley Kelham has unveiled the first car in its ‘European’ restomod range

The Cotswold-based company has given the Jaguar XK a comprehensive overhaul, leaving virtually no component untouched. 

This includes styling by ex-McLaren designer Paul Howse, along with a reworked interior featuring modern comforts. 

The heart of the XK European programme, however, is about delivering levels of performance that Jaguar could not have imagined in the 1950s.

Smoother, cleaner, lighter

Thornley Kelham XK European

An all-aluminium body is crafted specially for the XK European, including Paul Howse’s bespoke modifications. These include lowering the roof line, widening the wheelarches and removing all chrome trim.

The approach builds on the success of the Thornley Kelham’s previous Lancia Aurelia Outlaw restomod, and produces a much cleaner look for the XK European.

On the inside, Thornley Kelham fits a redesigned dashboard. Body-coloured aluminium trim surrounds the traditional dials, with new seats that are more supportive than the Jaguar originals. 

A discreet roll cage is incorporated, with buyers also gaining air conditioning, electric windows and even Bluetooth phone connectivity.

Classic looks, new performance

Thornley Kelham XK European

Thornley Kelham’s biggest change to the XK European is found beneath the redesigned bonnet. The 3.8-litre Jaguar straight-six engine has been tuned to deliver up to 340hp – far more than the 220hp an XK might have left the factory with.

The all-aluminium engine features a bespoke camshaft, rebored cylinders and an upgraded aluminium radiator with an oil cooler. A five-speed manual transmission is standard. 

The traditional leaf-spring suspension has been ditched, with the XK European using double wishbones front and rear, Bilstein coilover shock absorbers and Eibach springs. 

New disc brakes are fitted to all four corners, ensuring the Jaguar can stop as quickly as it goes.

Automotive icons reimagined

Thornley Kelham XK European

Simon Thornley, co-founder of Thornley Kelham, said: “With our concours-winning restoration heritage and our years of experience in perfecting our bespoke Lancia Aurelia ‘Outlaw’ project, we have developed a team perfectly placed to design and engineer a car that reimagines automotive icons authentically, in intricate detail and with a fastidious attention to quality.

“The Jaguar XK European is, to our eyes, the most beautiful car yet in the restomod sector, backed up with expertise and experience in developing cars that aren’t just perfect in their finish, but thrilling to own and drive.”

The company is currently developing the first XK European commission, with the entire build process likely to take more than 5,000 hours. Paintwork alone is said to account for 800 hours. 

Such a meticulous build-process means the XK European doesn’t come cheap. Customers will need to find at least £550,000, plus the cost of a donor vehicle, with production numbers set to be extremely limited.

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Remembering the launch of the Lotus Elise

Lotus Elise

Ferrari 812 GTS, Porsche 911 GT3 Touring, Lamborghini Huracan STO… Without wanting to come over all ‘influencer’ (please like and subscribe!), I’ve driven some amazing supercars recently. Yet none of them outshone the Lotus Elise.

My first Elise was an orange Elise Cup 250: no infotainment, a manual gearbox and a rudimentary roof. Its mid-mounted Toyota engine produced a modest 248hp. And, after gorging on ‘too fast for the road’ exotica, it was the most palate-cleansing, life-affirming car I could have hoped for.

The brilliance of the Elise is evidenced by the fact that it stayed in production for 25 years. With help from Patrick Peal, former Head of Communications at Lotus, let’s rewind to 12 September 1995 – the day the Elise was revealed to the world.

The Lotus Type 111

Lotus Elise

The new car was originally to be called Type 111 – pronounced ‘one-eleven’ – following a long-established Lotus tradition. As such, it would have sat between the Type 110 (a record-breaking carbon fibre bicycle) and Type 112 (a stillborn Lotus F1 car for the 1995 season).

Romano Artioli, however, had other ideas. The then-chairman of Lotus and Bugatti preferred a name to a number and proposed ‘Elise’ – inspired by his granddaughter Elisa. The promotional material was hurriedly redesigned, a trademark was registered and young Elisa was enlisted for the launch.

Patrick, now CEO of East Anglian Air Ambulance, recalls: “I had even purchased the number plate M111 LCL to be used on one of the disguised prototypes, and already hinted to the media that this was going to be the name of the new car! In hindsight, Mr Artioli was right. Elise was the perfect name.”

First seen in Frankfurt 

The plan for unveiling the Elise was changed late in the day, too. The car was initially due to debut at London Motorfair, but a month before the Frankfurt Motor Show, Artioli decided to reveal it there instead. He wanted the biggest stage possible for the little Lotus.

The Elise’s aluminium core was revealed before the car itself, as Patrick explains: “We decided to unveil the chassis first, complete with suspension, brakes and subframe. We wanted the world to fall in love with the Elise’s technology and the engineering as well as with the actual car. Plus, the whole structure would become a talking point and an advertisement for Lotus Engineering.”

Patrick also came up with a clever talking point at Frankfurt press day: “I even kept a throttle pedal in my jacket pocket which I would produce during conversations to show what extruded aluminium technology was all about. It was so light and neat – it weighed no more than a small wallet and summed up the car and its innovation perfectly!”

Keen as mustard

Lotus Elise

The Frankfurt show car was painted metallic green with a tan interior, and the official press photos were hurriedly taken overnight in a studio near Norwich. 

“We needed a background to offset the racing green of the car,” says Patrick. “The obvious choice would have been a conservative colour such as grey, but Lotus doesn’t follow convention and we chose a bright mustard yellow. 

“It brought out the shape, lines and particularly the colour of the car perfectly and of course it was also a reference to the Lotus logo colours, the Team’s F1 racing cars livery of the 1960s and, more subtly, the spice famously grown in Norfolk!”

‘Like being on the F1 grid’

Lotus Elise

The Elise was the deserving star of Frankfurt 1995 and glowing reviews followed soon afterwards. Its success also kept Lotus afloat for years to come.

Patrick compares it to being on the F1 grid in the 1970s, saying: “Other teams would always keep an eye on Colin Chapman to see what his latest F1 car would be like. They never knew what to expect, other than it would be pioneering and they were always taken by surprise. It was the same at the Frankfurt Motor Show.

“We knew the Lotus Elise could revolutionise the car industry and, sure enough, it has. It was a brilliant time and I am so proud to have been part of it.” 

A lasting legacy

Lotus Elise

The Elise has endured through three generations and spawned the hardcore Exige coupe, along with special editions such as the skeletal 340R. The basic recipe, though, hasn’t changed – and as car enthusiasts, we should all be thankful for that.

Back to that dark December day… The clouds were the colour of a day-old bruise and the sleet was coming at nearly 90 degrees. A supercar would have frustrated and intimidated here, but the Elise simply kept calm and carried on. It transformed a difficult journey into a treasured memory.

Here’s to the Lotus Elise, then. Gone but certainly not forgotten.

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British-built Bizzarrini 5300 GT Corsa Revival takes to the road

Bizzarrini 5300 GT Corsa Revival

The reborn Bizzarrini sports car company has achieved a significant milestone, as its first completed car hits the road. 

A painstaking recreation of the original, the Bizzarrini 5300 GT Corsa Revival is now undergoing endurance testing to ensure reliability.

The project is intended as a tribute to the company’s founder, Giotto Bizzarrini, and his dedication to innovation and performance.

An engineering icon

Bizzarrini 5300 GT Corsa Revival

A former engineer for Alfa Romeo, Ferrari, Lamborghini and Iso, Giotto Bizzarrini was involved in some of the most significant sports cars of the 1950s and 1960s.

His work includes the 1957 Ferrari 250 TR, the renowned 1962 Ferrari 250 GTO and the revolutionary Ferrari 250 GT SWB Breadvan. 

Bizzarrini founded his eponymous company in 1964, with his Bizzarrini 5300 GT based upon the Iso Grifo A3C he had engineered. 

The Bizzarrini 5300 GT Corsa went on to take a class win at the 1965 Le Mans 24 Hours race, finishing ninth overall. As a demonstration of its reliability, Bizzarrini then drove the successful car back home to Italy.

Modern performance potential

Bizzarrini 5300 GT Corsa Revival

Today, the revived Bizzarrini company includes former Aston Martin chief executive Dr Ulrich Bez as chairman. 

The Bizzarrini 5300 GT Revival is a faithful replica of the original, but made with the benefits of modern engineering. 

A 5.3-litre V8 engine, using Weber carburettors, develops more than 400hp. Independent suspension using Giotto’s own design is used, along with disc brakes all-round. 

A kerb weight of just 1,250kg results in an impressive power-to-weight ratio.

Still pushing the boundaries

Bizzarrini 5300 GT Corsa Revival

Although Bizzarrini was originally founded in Livorno, Italy, the 5300 GT Revival is being hand-built in the UK. 

Each of the 24 examples will conform to FIA Appendix K historic racing regulations. This includes a comprehensive six-point roll cage, two racing bucket seats and a safety fuel cell. 

A lightweight one-piece composite bodyshell is fitted, with buyers able to specify a carbon fibre version if desired. 

“Had it been available, we believe Giotto Bizzarrini would almost certainly have deployed carbon fibre in his racing cars,” said Richard Quinlan, COO of Bizzarrini. “As a result, the 5300 GT Revival Corsa will be offered with a full carbon fibre bodyshell as standard for those customers who do not need to conform to Historic Racing regulations.”

Placed on red alert

Bizzarrini 5300 GT Corsa Revival

The 5300 GT Revival was constructed using Bizzarrini’s own blueprints, and the knowledge of those who made the car back in the 1960s. Materials from original suppliers have also been utilised to ensure period accuracy. 

Such dedication to authenticity extends to tracking down the correct shade of Rosso Corsa red paint. A sample from an original panel was used, which was subsequently colour-matched to create Rosso Corsa Bizzarrini 222.

With final testing now underway, Bizzarrini plans for first deliveries to customers in May 2022.

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Majority of classic car owners oppose ‘anti-tampering’ rules

Enthusiasts against anit-tamper rules

A large majority of classic car owners oppose the Department for Transport’s proposal for new anti-tampering laws. 

The suggested rules would outlaw tampering with any system or component of a vehicle intended for use on the road. 

However, some 84 percent of 4,500 people surveyed by insurance broker Footman James rejected the idea. They feared it could harm the UK’s classic car, motorsport and custom aftermarket industries.

Legitimate interests protected?

Enthusiasts against anit-tamper rules

The Government’s ‘Future of Transport regulatory review’ consultation, which ran from September to November 2021, contained the proposal to create new offences for tampering with vehicles. These would include:

  • Supplying, installing, or advertising a ‘tampering product’ for a vehicle or Non-Road Mobile Machinery (NRMM)
  • Removing, reducing the effectiveness of, or rendering inoperative a system, part or component for a vehicle/NRMM and advertising such services
  • Allowing for use or providing a vehicle or NRMM that has had the operations described in the previous two points performed on it

The Department for Transport stressed these rules should not ‘prevent legitimate motorsport activities’ or ‘prevent restoration, repairs or legitimate improvements to vehicles’.

Instead, the Government says it wants to tackle ‘modifications that have a negative impact on road safety, vehicle security and the environment’.

A threat to automotive culture

Enthusiasts against anit-tamper rules

Managing director of Footman James, David Bond, said: “The proposals by the Government are hopefully in their infancy as they appear somewhat ill-thought-out. The classic vehicle industry not only accounts for less than one per cent of vehicle emissions in the UK, but also generates £7.2 billion worth of economic activity every year – which is only increasing. 

“The offences described in this report could be applied to all vehicle restoration, modification, and competition preparation services, with potential to jeopardise not only the economic benefits we feel from the classic vehicle scene, but the immense cultural and historical record that enthusiasts inadvertently look after and display.”

It should be noted that the proposals are currently only intended to apply to new vehicles. 

However, as Garry Wilson, CEO of the Historic & Classic Vehicles Alliance, notes: “This is aimed at new vehicles, but had inadvertent ramifications for our sector. We have asked that classic vehicles are exempted from the bill, which is supported by a range of members of parliament we have met. However, the point on secondary legislation could be easily missed, possibly allowing a future Secretary of State to make future changes to the bill that could see any exemptions overridden.”

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How Porsche transformed an unloved 996 into a GT3-powered restomod

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How Porsche transformed an unloved 996 into a GT3-powered restomod

Porsche 911 Classic Club Coupe

Porsche has revealed a special one-off 911, built in tribute to the Porsche Club of America (PCA).

A product of the recently relaunched Porsche Sonderwunsch programme, the 996-generation 911 has been completely transformed. 

Along with a full restoration and retro-inspired styling, the modern classic has also gained GT3 power.

Redemption for the 996

Porsche 911 Classic Club Coupe

A meeting between PCA members and Porsche Classic staff resulted in the idea for the 911 Classic Club Coupe.

“The Type 996 is unjustly overshadowed by the other 911 ranges. That’s why we were happy to choose it as the basis for demonstrating all the things we can do with Porsche Classic and the recently expanded Sonderwunsch programme of Porsche” said Alexander Fabig, head of individualisation and classic at Porsche. 

A 996-generation 911 Carrera provided the base. Found looking unloved at a dealership in Columbia, Virginia, the 996 was flown home to the Porsche Classic workshop in Zuffenhausen.

The limited-edition 2009 911 (997) Sport Classic, a car never sold in the US, offered the styling inspiration.

Ducking and driving

Porsche 911 Classic Club Coupe

Taken back to bare metal, the 911 was completely rebuilt with parts from a second-generation 911 GT3. Along with a 3.6-litre flat-six, extra body strengthening and improved brakes were added. 

Producing 376hp and 284lb ft of torque, the upgraded engine is mated to a manual gearbox.

Styling features taken from the Sport Classic include a double-bubble roof, plus the iconic ducktail rear spoiler. The car was painted in Sport Grey Metallic, with stripes and lettering picked out in Light Sport Grey. 

A set of gloss black 18-inch Fuchs alloy wheels complete the makeover.

Trans-Atlantic cooperation

Porsche 911 Classic Club Coupe

Inside, Pepita houndstooth twill trim is used for the seat centres and door cards. The Club Blue contrast stitching includes ‘911 Classic Club Coupe’ embroidered into the headrests.

The dashboard features a Porsche Classic Communication Management Plus media system, complete with Apple CarPlay and Android Auto connectivity. 

Along with evaluations on test tracks across Europe, the finished car was approved after a road test by the Porsche Development Centre in Weissach.

“We wanted to work together to create something unique that would generate enthusiasm,” adds Tom Gorsuch, president of the Porsche Club of America. “The fact that the finished Porsche 911 Classic Club Coupe looks so sleek and natural is what’s really incredible about this challenging project.”

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Press fleet Audi A4 DTM – previously reviewed by us – is for sale

Heritage Fleet Audi A4 DTM

A limited-edition 2005 Audi A4 is currently listed for sale on The Market auction platform. 

This is not any old Audi compact saloon, however. Rather, it’s just one of the 250 examples of the A4 DTM Edition made for the UK. 

The car has been part of Audi UK’s heritage fleet, and even spent a month with our Motoring Research team for a review.

Celebrating motorsport success

Heritage Fleet Audi A4 DTM

The reason for the A4 DTM Edition was possibly a little lost on British buyers. Only the most ardent motorsport enthusiasts would have known that Audi won both the 2004 Manufacturers’ and Drivers’ titles in the Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters (DTM) series. 

To mark the success, a celebratory limited-edition model was commissioned, based upon the B7-generation A4 saloon. 

Its 2.0-litre turbocharged four-cylinder engine was boosted to 220hp, with 207lb ft of torque from 1,800rpm. Audi’s Quattro all-wheel drive system and a six-speed manual gearbox were standard. Lowered suspension and upgraded brakes were also added. 

Bespoke front and rear bumpers with carbon fibre trim, larger exhaust tailpipes and a set of 18-inch OZ Racing alloy wheels completed the makeover.

‘Mighty mid-range punch’

Heritage Fleet Audi A4 DTM

Added to the Audi Press Garage from new, this particular A4 DTM Edition remained with the company’s UK heritage fleet. Driven by various magazines and websites, Motoring Research was fortunate enough to spend a month with the car in 2018.

Covering almost 1,700 miles, it is fair to say our evaluation of the A4 DTM Edition was thorough.

As the owner of a Volkswagen Golf GTI Mk5 from the same era, our Tim Pitt was perfectly placed to assess the A4. He said: “Of course, fast Audis are invariably capable, yet frequently also dull to drive. Fortunately, the A4 DTM isn’t too straight-laced to party. Its steering is lively, its six-speed gearbox slick and snappy, and its turbocharged engine – with that additional 20hp versus the GTI – offers a mighty mid-range punch.”

Tim concluded that locating a used A4 DTM may be hard, but: “Find a good one, though, and you’ll have a leftfield modern classic that should appreciate in value. And what’s not to like about that?”

Low miles, big smiles

Heritage Fleet Audi A4 DTM

Having been owned by Audi, and driven for less than 10,000 miles, this is arguably one of the ‘good’ A4 DTM Editions. 

The current vendor was previously responsible for maintaining the car, having purchased it from Audi. It has since been stored within a protective air chamber, and recently underwent a major service. 

Only some minor kerbing to one of the alloy wheels, and slight wear to the Alcantara steering wheel, are said to give away the car’s age.

An under-the-radar classic

Heritage Fleet Audi A4 DTM

With such a low mileage, and the Audi UK heritage fleet backstory, this particular A4 DTM is an intriguing proposition.

Compared to more obvious modern classics, the A4 DTM Edition is likely to be a niche choice. Only the geekiest of Audi fans will know what it is, which may add to its appeal. 

Bidding is due to end on 22 March 2022, with an pre-auction estimate of £12,000 to £16,000.

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Retro Rides Weekender 2022: full details of Goodwood classic car event

Retro Rides Weekender 2022

Details of the annual Retro Rides Weekender have been announced for 2022. 

Described as the UK’s ‘ultimate retro and modified classic car event’, more than 800 pre-2000 vehicles are expected to attend on 21 and 22 May. 

Curated displays, on-track action and live stunts will all be part of the event, which takes place at Goodwood Motor Circuit.

The UK’s finest retro cars

Retro Rides Weekender 2022

For 2022, the Goodwood paddock will be filled with four special displays. The Classic Touring Car Racing Club (CTCRC) section will include everything from pre-1966 classic Touring cars through to Super Tourers on their stand. 

More practical vehicles will be celebrated by the Truck Van Wagon display, featuring minitrucks, campers and estate cars. 

Paying homage to the Haynes Motor Museum, the Red Room will (naturally) play host to cars painted red. 

Finally, the ‘Deadline’ area will allow enthusiasts to display their recently finished projects and new builds.

Drive the Goodwood circuit

Retro Rides Weekender 2022

Enthusiasts can apply for a space in one of the displays now. All retro car owners are invited to book a spot in the pre-2000 retro parking, or join one of the club stand areas.

Applications will shortly open for the chance to drive the Goodwood Motor Circuit, too. Drivers can take part in a point-to-point Sprint event on Saturday 21 May. This is said to be suitable for everything from daily-driver vehicles through to race-prepared machines. 

Sunday 22 May will see Auto Solo time trials take place on the track, with a diverse list of entries promised.

Nissan Micras to supercars

Retro Rides Weekender 2022

David Murphy, event director for Retro Rides, said: “After the successes of our 2021 event, we’re opening up new areas for 2022, bringing in more atmosphere and continuing to tweak and improve on what has gone before. As the show has reached a wider audience, we’ve found a deep-felt enthusiasm for our unique way of having fun with cars. We love that a late 90’s Nissan Micra can rub shoulders with classic supercars or the latest top-level restomod. It’s all about that enthusiasm for cars.”

Tickets for the Retro Rides Weekender are on sale now, starting at £15 for advanced single-day access. Weekend tickets, covering Friday to Sunday, are priced from £49. 

Camping options are also available, although more than 50 percent of these tickets have already been sold.

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Renault heritage fleet hot hatches up for auction

Collecting Cars The Renault Collection

Twelve cars that previously formed part of Renault UK’s heritage fleet are up for auction. 

Listed on the Collecting Cars platform, the offering includes multiple generations of performance Clios and hot Meganes. 

Here, we take a look at some of the special vehicles up for grabs. Bidding is due to end on Sunday 13 March. If we could, we would…

2005 Renault Clio V6 Phase 2

Collecting Cars The Renault Collection

Grabbing the most attention is this Liquid Yellow Clio V6. One of 18 painted in the eye-searing hue, and taken from the 354 UK-market Phase 2 models, this is a truly rare hot hatchback. 

Powered by a mid-mounted 3.0-litre V6, the 255hp Clio was originally used as Renault’s press demonstrator. This saw it used for road tests by numerous magazines and websites, with Richard Hammond driving it for Top Gear in 2013. 

With less than 15,000 miles from new, the Clio V6 has seen regular servicing throughout its time on the Renault fleet. It comes with Recaro sports seats and air conditioning – plus the sheer ridiculousness of a V6 engine where the back seats should be.

1991 Mk1 Renault Clio 1.4 RT

Collecting Cars The Renault Collection

Slightly more sensible than the Clio V6 is a first-generation example of Renault’s famous supermini. This particular 1991 car joined the UK heritage fleet in 2018, and features the 1.4-litre petrol engine and automatic gearbox. 

Being in ‘RT’ trim means body-coloured bumpers, a grey velour cloth interior, remote central locking and a glass sunroof. 

We previously drove a 1990 Clio from Renault’s heritage fleet, saying: “Today, the original Renault Clio is an absolute delight to drive. Honestly.”

1985 Renault 4 GTL

Collecting Cars The Renault Collection

We were similarly impressed when trying a Renault 4 GTL, like this one listed on Collecting Cars. “Although we’d be reluctant to drive an R4 every day – and it’s certainly not the choice for long motorway journeys – it’s perfectly pleasant to pootle around in, while the interior is functional and endearing,” was our view. 

The Renault 4 up for grabs is a 1985 GTL model with right-hand drive and a 1.1-litre petrol engine. A grand total of 34hp means it isn’t quick, but can reach a potential top speed of 75mph. 

Owned by its first registered keeper until November 2017, it was then acquired by Renault UK. It even comes with the original sales invoice and Renault Warranty Card.

2005 Renaultsport Clio 182 Trophy

Collecting Cars The Renault Collection

Proving that Renault really was the hot hatch champion in the early 2000s, here’s the Clio 182 Trophy. A total of 500 examples were made for the UK market, with a further 50 heading to Switzerland.

Along with the exclusive Capsicum Red paintwork, the most important change for the 182 Trophy was the fitment of trick Sachs dampers. Using race-bred technology, these improved the Clio 182’s already impressive handling, with better control on Britain’s bumpy roads. 

The first car of the 500 made for the UK, this example spent time on Renault’s press fleet.

2008 Renaultsport Megane R26.R

Collecting Cars The Renault Collection

One of the most extreme hot hatchbacks ever made, the Megane R26.R became an instant classic when launched. The rear seats were ditched, a roll cage installed, and the rear windows were replaced with polycarbonate items. 

Using a 227hp turbocharged 2.0-litre inline-four, the R26.R came with a six-speed manual gearbox and limited-slip differential. Production was limited to 450 examples, with just 159 for the UK.

This car is numbered ‘000’ from the UK production run, having served on Renault’s press fleet when new. It’s one of two R26.Rs being auctioned, with car 001 also on offer.

1997 Renault Sport Spider

Collecting Cars The Renault Collection

Launched in the same year as the original Lotus Elise, this was the very first car to wear the Renault Sport badge. It also featured a mid-engined layout, and was powered by the 2.0-litre four-cylinder engine from the Clio Williams.

Fewer than 100 Spiders were built in right-hand drive, although those that came to the UK did gain a proper windscreen. Tipping the scales at just 930kg, the driving experience was still intense, making this a real collector’s item. 

Owned by Renault from new, this blue and grey car has covered a scant 5,000 miles.

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Volkswagen K70: the story of a ‘quiet game changer’

Volkswagen K70

The K70 is the Volkswagen you’ve probably never heard of. The company calls it a ‘quiet game changer’, but the car was never destined to wear a VW badge.

Instead, it was developed by NSU to be sold alongside the radical but troublesome Ro80. Indeed, the K70 was due to use a rotary engine, but NSU had a change of heart.

Sensible, given the Ro80’s notorious reliability issues, but you have to wonder what might have been had the NSU Ro70 seen the light of day. Instead, it became the K70 – that’s ‘K’ for Kolben (German for ‘piston’), with the ’70’ denoting the planned horsepower.

Say hello and wave goodbye

VW badge

Volkswagen completed its takeover of NSU on the eve of the 1969 Geneva Motor Show. An NSU-badged prototype was unveiled, but the K70 disappeared from view for several months. Although the Ro80 remained on sale until 1977, it was hard to find a place for the K70, not least because Volkswagen had launched the air-cooled 411 in 1968.

The K70 was a turning point in the company’s history. A chance to wave goodbye to its air-cooled and rear-engined past, and say hello to a front-wheel drive and water cooling. Everyone remembers the original Golf, but the K70 is the ‘quiet game changer‘ that’s all but forgotten.

There are visual and technological similarities with the Ro80, but to the man in the street, the two cars are chalk and quark. One is futuristic and elegant, the other is simple and conventional. The K70 is a Volkswagen ‘Cortina’, if you like.

Power was sourced from a 1,605cc water-cooled engine, although an 1,807cc version was introduced in 1973. As Martin Buckley points out, by then, the K70’s fate was sealed by the arrival of the Volkswagen Passat. A year later, the K70 had gone.

Different to all the others

k70 plate

There’s no doubt that the Passat contributed to its demise. Maybe the NSU parentage was another factor. It’s also worth remembering that the Audi 100 was only a little more expensive than the K70, while the Cortina mopped up the mainstream market. The K70 looked a little lost.

‘A new Volkswagen, different to all the others made to date – the VW K70,’ declared the press folder. Around 800 UK buyers took the plunge on a car that laid the foundations for the dominance of the Golf and Passat.

Finding one for sale is tough, although we recently spotted a 1971 example for £8,000. It looks superb, like a straight-edged NSU Ro80, with great interior space and the all-round visibility.

The Beetle, Golf and ID.3 are credited as representing the three chapters in Volkswagen’s history. Air-cooled, water-cooled and electric. But the K70 deserves its place in the company’s story, simply for being cool.

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Great Motoring Disasters: Renault Wind

Renault trumped! Why the Wind failed to set sail
Renault trumped! Why the Wind failed to set sail

It probably wasn’t Renault’s plan to name one of its cars after a mildly unpleasant human condition. Still, the condition in question was what many people thought of when the Wind was mentioned.

Which is a shame, because wind of the wind-in-the-hair variety was what this dinky little Renault was supposed to be about. A completely reskinned and rather stylish two-seat machine based on the Twingo, the Wind also benefited from RenaultSport-tuned suspension.

It was a combination that promised some satisfyingly deft moments on country backroads, especially as both the engines offered were decently perky: one a turbocharged 1.2 of 100hp, the other a 136hp variably-valve-timed 1.6.

The Wind’s cool roof


Renault trumped! Why the Wind failed to set sailThe most intriguing thing about the Wind, though, was its roof. Hinged at the rear, it would perform a 180-degree flip into the boot as an encore to the dizzying rise of its long rear deck lid, which lifted near-vertically to accommodate the Wind’s top.

The whole process was automated and took only 12 seconds, although you needed to be stationary for the car to perform its lightly spectacular transformation.

This design avoided the humiliating surprise potentially suffered by occupants of Ferrari’s limited edition 550 Barchetta, whose flip-back roof simply folded onto the car’s bootlid. Come a sudden downpour, that rain-collecting lid could part-fill before spilling its contents over your head as you closed the car from the rainstorm above.

The Wind’s system was much better thought-through and would doubtless have been more expensive to make, even if it was less complex than the folding roof of your traditional cabriolet.

Renault trumped! Why the Wind failed to set sail

The entire Wind project can’t have been cheap to develop, in fact. Not only were no exterior panels shared with the Twingo, but neither was its interior, the car getting a bespoke dashboard, centre console and door trims.

It was just the kind of intriguing niche derivative that journalists often chivvy manufacturers to build, rave over briefly at launch, and then forget about. Your reporter is among the guilty.

And there was quite a lot to rave about. The Wind’s low weight – just 1,173kg as a 1.6 – and well-sorted suspension produced an entertainingly nimble drive, its agility heightened by its small scale and relative peppiness.

In some ways the 1.2 turbo was the better buy, this engine generating barely any less torque than the 1.6, and earlier in the rev range. Carefully weighted and well-placed pedals, a slickety-snick gearchange and revvy engines made a modest entertainer of this Renault, even if it wasn’t blazingly fast.

Cool Wind

Renault trumped! Why the Wind failed to set sail

Windy downsides? Despite being an open-top car, this Renault’s curiously high flanks, big and steeply raked windscreen and small roof meant that you didn’t feel particularly exposed to the sky above, even if you dropped the windows.

Its steering was a bit too numb, the 1.6 motor needed a lot of revving to give its best and the road noise yelling from its mildly fat tyres could be enough to have you longing to get out. The will to escape was not countered especially strongly by the Wind’s interior, either.

It may have been bespoke, and flaunted an instrument binnacle shrouding some rather stylish dial shrouds, but the low-grade plastics were almost as disappointing as the steering wheel, which could have come from one of Renault’s vans.

But for all that it was quite an agreeable car, a lot more fun than your average cabriolet on the right road, and it looked pretty different. Renault launched the Wind in the middle of the summer of 2010, with prices starting from £15,500 and a range of no less than six models – later expanded when the GT Line and Gordini were added.

That turned out to be a lot of derivatives for relatively few buyers, the Wind’s life abruptly cut short by the sales and profitability crisis engulfing Renault UK during 2011.

Wound up

A persistently unfavourable pound-to-euro exchange rate meant that models had either to be sold at a loss-making competitive price, or the reverse. And the effect was to trigger a sharp decline in sales and profits, prompting Renault’s UK managers to initiate a rather brutal cull of their range.

All the company’s low-volume models were to be deleted, including several supposedly high-volume cars that weren’t, such as the Laguna, Modus and Kangoo, besides the niche Wind and Espace.

So early in 2012, after not much more than 18 months on sale, Renault’s unusual two-seater had gone from the UK, and would only live another year in mainland Europe, being deleted in June 2013.

The result was that the Wind made as much impact on the British car market as the softest zephyr nuzzling a doldrum-marooned yacht. Only 2,300-odd were sold, because the Wind’s UK life was cut short.

An ill Wind

Renault trumped! Why the Wind failed to set sail

Like many speciality models, it was a bit of a firework car: sales climbing high at first, only to fall to earth like a spent rocket. You could see that in its sales graph, the Wind initially registering around 300 sales per month, then 200, then 100 by the end of 2012. So it was already fading out when it was dropped.

That Renault also terminated around a third of its dealers around this time can’t have helped, but neither did the Wind’s slightly effete look, which ran counter to its more dynamic innards. It was not a blokes’ car, and that closed it off to plenty of sales.

Now it’s almost forgotten, unsurprisingly given that the already small pool (or should be whirl?) of 2,300 Winds is being reduced by attrition. You don’t often see one.

For Renault, the Wind was ultimately an ill one (sorry), but the good news is that the company was not discouraged from selling niche models, as the rebirth of the Alpine A110 so gloriously proved.

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